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Binary to Decimal

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Description

The binary number is taken as input from the user. The decimal number can be calculated by adding the products of each digit and the power of 2 starting from 0 from the right to left.

For example, the binary number is 101101.

The decimal number will be:

1 * 25+0 * 24+1 * 23+1 * 22+0 * 21+1 * 20 = 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 45.

The value 45 will be printed.

Algorithm

INPUT: The binary number.

OUTPUT: The decimal number.

PROCESS:

Step 1: [Taking the input]

               Read n [the binary number]

Step 2: [Converting from binary to decimal]

               Set d<-0

               Set p<-0

               [Converting from binary to decimal]

               While n>0 repeat

                              [Calculating the power of 2 and multiplied with the binary digit]

                              Set d<-d+(n mod 10)×2p

                              [Increasing the power]

                              Set p<-p+1

                              Set n<-n/10

               [End of ‘while’ loop]

               [Printing the decimal number]

               Print "The decimal number is d”

Step 3: Stop.

Code

TIME COMPLEXITY:

while(n>0)-------------------------------------O(k)

               {

                              //calculating the power of 2 and multiplied

                              //with the binary digit

                              d=d+(n%10)*pow(2,p);

                              //increasing the power

                              p+=1;

                              n=n/10;

               }

 

The time complexity can be given as O(k) where ‘k’ is the number of digits of the binary numbers. The complexity can also be defined as O(log n) if n is the equivalent decimal number.

SPACE COMPLEXITY:

The space complexity is O(1) as the program requires a constant number of memory spaces to execute the program for any given input.